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PAPER – 8 : FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS
FOR FINANCE
SECTION B : ECONOMICS FOR FINANCE (MARKS: 40)
Objective:
To develop an understanding of the concepts and theories of Economics in the
context of Finance and acquire the ability to address application oriented issues.
1. Determination of National Income
(i) Macro Economic Aggregates and Measurement of National Income
(ii) The Keynesian Theory of Determination of National Income
2. Public Finance
(i) Fiscal functions: An Overview.
(ii) Market Failure
(iii) Government Interventions to Correct Market Failure
(iv) Fiscal Policy
3. The Money Market
(i) The Concept of Money Demand: Important Theories of Demand for
Money
(ii) The Concept of Money Supply
(iii) Monetary Policy
4. International Trade
(i) Theories of International Trade
(ii) Trade Policy – The Instruments of Trade Policy
(iii) Trade Negotiations
(iv) Exchange Rates and its economic effects
(v) International Capital Movements: Foreign Direct Investment
DETERMINATION OF NATIONAL INCOME
National Income Accounting
Introduction
Usefulness and Significance of National Income Estimates
Different Concepts of National Income
Measurement of National Income in India
The System of Regional Accounts in India
GDP & Walfare
Limitations and Challenges of National Income Computation
The Keynesian Theory of Determination of National Income
Circular Flow in a Simple Two-Sector Model
Basic Concepts & Functions
The Two-Sector Model of National Income Determination
The Investment Multiplier
Determination of Equilibrium Income: Three Sector Model
Determination of Equilibrium Income: Four Sector Model
Conclusion
Summary
PUBLIC FINANCE
Fiscal Functions: An Overview
The Role of Government in an Economic System
The Allocation Function
Redistribution Function
Stabilization Function
UNIT II - Market Failure
The Concept of Market Failure
Why Do Markets Fail
Public Goods
Incomplete Information
UNIT III - Government Interventions to Correct Market Failure
Government Intervention to Minimize Market Power
Government Intervention to Correct Externalities
Government Intervention in the Case of Merit Goods
Government Intervention in the Case of Demerit Goods
Government Intervention in the Case of Public Goods
Price Intervention: Non-Market Pricing
Government Intervention for Correcting Information Failure
Government Intervention for Equitable Distribution
Summary
UNIT IV - Fiscal Policy
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