Hello and welcome to Brainy Gardener! In this video, I'm going to show you how to plant and care for a garden mum. Garden mums are beautiful plants that can be used in your garden or in a pot on your porch or patio. They're easy to grow and don't require a lot of care, so they're perfect for people who don't have a lot of gardening experience.
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RESOURCES & LINKS:
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How To Grow a Garden Mum - Helpful Tips
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Video Timestamps
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0:00 - Introduction
0:53 - Light and Location
1:19 - Watering
1:41 - Temperature
2:06 - Humidity
2:17 - Fertilization
2:27 - Propagation
3:15 - Potting and Repotting
3:42 - Toxicity and Common Pests
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Summary
Garden Mum also known as the “Daisy Mum” and “Florist’s Mum,” is a popular perennial plant. It is one of the most widespread plants in the family Asteraceae. Native to East Asia, its introduction to the western world didn’t happen until the 19th century. Since then, Garden Mum has grown incredibly popular for its striking appearance and fast growth. In the United States, Garden Mum is used mainly as an ornamental plant.
1. Light and Location
Garden Mum thrives in full sun but can handle some shade. Flowering will be most profuse if these plants are grown in full sun. However, in warm climates, the plants often appreciate some shade during the heat of the afternoon. The plants should receive at least six hours of sunlight a day and more if possible. The best time to give them sunlight is morning or afternoon except in southern climates where it likes some protection from the mid-afternoon sun.
2. Watering
You will need to water your potted plant often; three times a week is considered standard practice. Keep its soil consistently moist without allowing it to become soggy. These plants tend to wilt and die if the soil is too dry. So check the top layer of soil often for moisture levels with a finger. Then, water the soil directly and avoid getting the flowers and leaves wet.
3. Temperature
The ideal temperature range for Garden Mum is between 50 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Some cultivars require even more temperature management, but the flowering time for these plants remains largely unaffected by temperature fluctuations. Temperatures outside this range can cause the flowers to lose their color, shape, and size. At much lower temperatures, the flowers will start to close, while they will start to wilt the higher it goes.
4. Humidity
These plants can tolerate most conditions and are not fussy about humidity. But if you want to be on the safe side, keep them away from arid areas as they may wilt or die although this is rare.
5. Fertilization
Garden Mums in Pots are greedy for fertilizers, especially when freshly planted. So feed these plants once every month with any standard fertilizer, and you’ll be on your way to success!
6. Propagation
Garden Mum can be propagated in several ways, by division, seeds, and cuttings. The fastest, easy and straightforward method is through division. Divide the plants that have grown for at least two years. Younger plants will not have a sufficient root system to survive. Divide when plants are at least 6 inches tall. Replant each at least 18 inches apart. Cuttings are also an effective method to propagate these plants.
7. Potting and Repotting
Garden Mum is best suited for soil with plenty of humus, fertile soil, and consistently moist conditions. When repotting, use a pot a bit larger than the current pot. However, you can go for even bigger containers if the need arises. The pot should also have holes at the bottom to allow proper water drainage. The soil should be well-drained, and you should add a balanced fertilizer beforehand to facilitate the potting process. Don’t disturb the roots when repotting.
8. Toxicity and Common Pests
Garden Mums are toxic for humans, dogs, cats, and horses. Both the flowers and the leaves can cause Dermatitis by touch. Don’t let your pets sniff or eat the flowers as they can cause damage to these animals. Garden Mums are susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and thrips.
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