Chapter 3 of NCERT Class 7 Civics is titled "How the State Government Works." It focuses on the functioning and structure of the state government in India. Here is a summary of the chapter:
The chapter begins by explaining the concept of the state government and its importance.
State Government:
The state government is responsible for governing a particular state or union territory in India.
It has its own executive and legislature.
The state government works in coordination with the central government to ensure efficient governance.
Composition of State Government:
The state government consists of the Governor, Chief Minister, Council of Ministers, and State Legislature.
The Governor is the head of the state and the Chief Minister is the elected head of the state government and leads the Council of Ministers.
The Council of Ministers assists the Chief Minister in making decisions and implementing policies.
State Legislature:
The state legislature is a law-making body at the state level.
Members of the Legislative Assembly are elected by the people.
Functions of State Government:
The state government performs several functions, including law-making, maintaining law and order, implementing government schemes, and providing essential services.
It is responsible for areas such as education, healthcare, agriculture, infrastructure, and local administration.
Overall, Chapter 3 provides an overview of the state government's structure and functioning, emphasizing its role in governance and administration at the state level in India.
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