Forging is a manufacturing process that involves shaping metals using localized compressive forces. This process is typically performed at elevated temperatures, which makes the metal more malleable and easier to work with. The primary goal of forging is to shape metal into desired forms through the application of pressure and controlled deformation.

During forging, a piece of metal, often referred to as a "workpiece" or "blank," is subjected to compressive forces using specialized tools such as hammers, presses, or dies. These tools apply pressure to the metal, causing it to deform and take on the shape of the die or mold. The result is a metal component with improved strength, durability, and mechanical properties.

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