"Pygmalion" is a play written by Irish playwright George Bernard Shaw, first performed in 1913. The play is a sharp and witty social satire that explores themes of class, identity, and the transformative power of education.
The plot revolves around Professor Henry Higgins, a linguistics expert, who makes a bet that he can transform Eliza Doolittle, a poor and unrefined flower girl with a strong Cockney accent, into a proper lady capable of passing as a duchess at high society events. The experiment involves refining her speech, manners, and appearance.
As Higgins molds Eliza into a refined lady, the play delves into the complexities of social class and the impact of language on one's identity. The transformation is not just physical but also challenges societal expectations and norms. The character of Eliza struggles with issues of self-worth and questions her identity as she navigates the stark contrast between her old and new life.
"Pygmalion" is perhaps best known for its adaptation into the musical "My Fair Lady," which became a highly successful Broadway production and later a film. The play continues to be studied and performed for its insightful commentary on social issues and its enduring exploration of the relationship between language, class, and individual growth. Shaw's work remains a classic in the realm of literature and theater.

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