1 Peter 2:13-14 commands Christians to submit to human authorities for the Lord’s sake. This submission is not contingent on the ruler’s character but is an act of obedience to God, who establishes all authority, as stated in Romans 13:1-2. Whether to a king as supreme or governors as enforcers of order, believers are to honor their role in maintaining justice. Submission reflects trust in God’s sovereignty, as Proverbs 21:1 reminds us that the king’s heart is directed by the Lord. However, when human laws conflict with God’s commands, Acts 5:29 makes clear that believers must obey God rather than men. This passage warns against rebellion rooted in selfishness or pride, emphasizing that submission glorifies God and silences accusations against believers, as seen in 1 Peter 2:12. The ultimate accountability for all rulers and subjects will occur at the great white throne judgment described in Revelation 20:11-15. Christians must live in humble submission, trusting God’s plan and pointing others to Him.
