Baldwin IV, known as the "Masked King" or "Leper King" of Jerusalem, ruled from 1174 to 1185. Despite being diagnosed with leprosy at a young age, he led his kingdom with resilience and strategic acumen. Baldwin IV is particularly noted for his military leadership during the Crusades, successfully defending Jerusalem against Saladin's forces. His reign is marked by his determination to fulfill his royal duties despite his debilitating illness, often concealing his condition behind a mask, which has become a symbol of his legacy.

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