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The water fountains at Trafalgar Square in London are among the square's most notable features. Here's what you should know about them:

- **History**: The fountains were added to Trafalgar Square in **1845**¹[7].
- **Design**: Originally, the fountains were designed for practical rather than aesthetic reasons – to reduce the open space and deter gatherings and potential protests²[4]. However, they have since become an iconic part of the square's landscape.
- **Redesign**: In the **1930s**, the fountains were redesigned by Sir Edwin Lutyens. The new design included new centrepieces featuring dolphins, mermaids, and tritons¹[7].
- **Commemoration**: The current fountains' larger basins of Portland stone commemorate two First World War naval men, Admiral Beatty and Admiral Jellicoe³[8].
- **Features**: Following restoration, the fountains can now send a plume of water soaring up to **80ft** in the air. Three pumps keep the **100,000 gallons** of water circulating all year round⁴[6].
- **Lighting**: The fountains are equipped with energy-saving LED lights which can change colors, adding to the visual spectacle during the evening⁴[6].

Trafalgar Square itself is a central historical and cultural location in London, often used for political demonstrations, community gatherings, and public celebrations²[4]. The fountains enhance the square's aesthetic appeal and serve as a backdrop to many of these events. If you visit at night, you'll see the fountains beautifully illuminated, contributing to the vibrant atmosphere of the area¹[7].

Source: Conversation with Bing, 27/04/2024
(1) Trafalgar Square - Public Square - visitlondon.com. [ Ссылка ].
(2) Trafalgar Square - Wikipedia. [ Ссылка ].
(3) trafalgar square fountains and water features | Kinsman garden .... [ Ссылка ].
(4) Trafalgar Square Fountains - Public Art Around The World. [ Ссылка ].
(5) . [ Ссылка ].
(6) The Grand at Trafalgar Square. [ Ссылка ].
(7) Trafalgar Square. [ Ссылка ].
(8) Trafalgar Square | Monument, Nelson, Fountains | Britannica. [ Ссылка ].
(9) Getty Images. [ Ссылка ].

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