Sesame (Sesamum indicum) is an important oilseed crop of sandy loam soils in partially irrigated areas of Punjab. Most of sesame crop is commonly planted after wheat crop from April to June. This season crop is more prone to monsoon rainfall during most of the seasons. In this video, we have explained that spring planting of sesame is more successful than summer crop. This season crop has very less risk of biotic stresses and mostly escapes the insect and disease attack. Early March planted sesame TH-6, a single stemmed, early maturing variety may mature at the end of June just before the onset of monsoon rains. However, end March planted crop is likely to mature during the month of July. In addition to its feasibility as spring crop, its production technology has also briefly been mentioned in this video. Production technology of crops is evolving with the passage of time and with the induction of new agriculture machinery, equipment and techniques throughout the globe.
Summer crop of Sesame faces unfavorable weather conditions and this crop fails in most cases. March grown spring crop of sesame does not face rainy season, avoids disease of charcoal rot and proves more successful. This crop is likely to be sown / grown after wheat crop over a huge area. This may be due to complete failure of cotton crop in South Punjab where Cotton has become a non profitable crop. Important features of production technology of spring crop of Sesame have been highlighted in this video.
Spring sowing is feasible in most parts but sowing after wheat is not feasible throughout Punjab. In this video, we have highlighted the suitable areas, soil and environmental conditions for successful production of green gram in different parts of Punjab province. It has been advised that suitability of soil and environment should be this crop faces severe problems in the heavy/clayey and salt affected soils especially in the rice zone if planted after wheat crop. Root rot renders severe loss in the heavy/salt affected soils if planted through broadcast method. Planting of mung bean between the interval of wheat and rice is very hardly successful. As regards central Punjab, it is only feasible in the loam and light soils patched in this region. However, it is successful as green manure crop after wheat all over Punjab.
It is expressed with great sorrow that, there were short durational, smart varieties two decades ago but now the researchers have failed to cater such varieties. Cultivation of mung bean crop in the secondary areas often fails due to poor varieties and unfavorable environmental conditions.
Mung bean crop is very prone to rainfall and weather conditions. Summer crop is sometimes lead to utter failure due to rainfalls. Spring crop of Mung bean is commonly suggested to be planted from mid February to mid March. Gradual increase in temperature from germination to harvesting provides a golden chance of success. Proper time of planting, fertilizer, irrigation, insect (pest) and weed management has been highlighted in this video. It has been suggested that phosphorus fertilizer play more pivotal role in spring mung bean production technology. Failure of Cotton crop throughout Punjab has impelled the farmers to grow alternate crop. Mung is the most important crop that can fill this gap.
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