CA 125, or cancer antigen 125, is a protein that is often found in higher levels in the blood of patients with certain types of cancers, particularly ovarian cancer.
Importance of CA 125 Test
This test helps in monitoring ovarian health, diagnosing, and tracking the progress of ovarian cancer.
When is the CA 125 Test Recommended?
- Diagnosing Ovarian Cancer: Especially in women with symptoms.
- Monitoring Treatment: Evaluating the effectiveness of treatment in diagnosed patients.
- Detecting Recurrence: Checking for the return of cancer after treatment.
How is the Test Performed?
A simple blood draw from the patient’s arm is required for the CA 125 test.
Understanding the Results
- Elevated Levels: May indicate ovarian cancer or other conditions like endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, or liver disease.
- Normal Levels: Generally less than 35 units per milliliter (U/mL) but always consult your doctor for interpretation.
Limitations of CA 125
- Not Specific: Elevated levels can occur due to non-cancerous conditions.
- Not for Screening: Not recommended for routine screening in asymptomatic women.
Conclusion
The CA 125 test is a valuable tool for monitoring ovarian health and cancer, but it should be used alongside other diagnostic methods for accurate results.
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