Amherst, Nova Scotia, is a town rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Located in the northwestern corner of the province, near the border with New Brunswick, Amherst serves as a gateway to both Nova Scotia and the broader Maritime region. With a population of just over 9,000, it is a vibrant community that combines the charm of small-town life with the conveniences of modern living. Amherst's historical significance, cultural attractions, and strong sense of community make it a fascinating place to explore and an ideal location for both visitors and residents alike.
Historical Overview
Amherst's history dates back to the early 18th century when the region was inhabited by the Mi'kmaq people and later settled by the French. The town is named after Lord Jeffrey Amherst, a British military officer who played a significant role in the Seven Years' War. Following the expulsion of the Acadians in 1755, British settlers began to populate the area, and Amherst gradually grew into an important center for trade and industry.
The arrival of the railway in the 19th century marked a turning point in Amherst's development. The Intercolonial Railway connected Amherst to the rest of Canada, facilitating the movement of goods and people and spurring economic growth. By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Amherst had become a thriving industrial town, with factories producing everything from textiles to machinery. The town's prosperity during this period is reflected in its impressive Victorian and Edwardian architecture, much of which still stands today.
Architectural Heritage
Amherst is often referred to as the "Gateway to Nova Scotia," and its historic downtown is a testament to the town's rich architectural heritage. Walking through the streets of Amherst, one can admire the beautifully preserved buildings that harken back to the town's heyday in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
One of the most notable landmarks is the Amherst Armoury, built in 1914. This imposing structure, with its crenellated towers and robust stone walls, is an excellent example of military architecture from that era. The armoury is still in use today, serving as a training facility for the local militia and a venue for community events.
The Dominion Public Building, another architectural gem, was constructed in 1936 as part of a federal government initiative to create jobs during the Great Depression. This neoclassical building, with its grand columns and stately façade, now houses the town's post office and other federal offices.
Victoria Square, the town's central park, is surrounded by a number of historic buildings, including the former Bank of Montreal building, the Cumberland County Courthouse, and the former Amherst Town Hall. These buildings, along with the many Victorian homes that line the streets, give Amherst a unique character that is both charming and historically significant.
Cultural Attractions
Amherst is not only a town with a rich history but also a hub of cultural activity. The town is home to several museums, galleries, and cultural institutions that celebrate the region's heritage and artistic talent.
The Cumberland County Museum and Archives, located in the former home of Robert Barry Dickey, a Father of Confederation, offers a fascinating glimpse into the history of Amherst and the surrounding area. The museum's exhibits cover a wide range of topics, including the town's industrial past, its military history, and the lives of notable local figures. The museum also houses an extensive archive, making it an invaluable resource for researchers and history enthusiasts.
For art lovers, the Amherst Artisan Gallery showcases the work of local artists and craftspeople. The gallery features a rotating selection of paintings, sculptures, pottery, and other handmade items, providing a platform for local talent and offering visitors the chance to purchase unique souvenirs.
The Amherst Performing Arts Centre is another cultural gem in the town. This modern facility hosts a variety of performances throughout the year, including concerts, theatre productions, and dance recitals. The centre is a hub of creativity and a gathering place for the community, fostering a love of the arts in people of all ages.
