The enduring legacies of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung represent two of the most influential yet contrasting approaches in psychology. Freud, the pioneer of psychoanalysis, emphasized the unconscious mind's role in human behavior, focusing on sexual and aggressive drives. In contrast, Jung, the founder of analytical psychology, introduced concepts like archetypes, the collective unconscious, and the pursuit of individuation. This article explores the fundamental differences in their theories, from Freud's deterministic views to Jung's spiritual and symbolic interpretations. It delves into their personal and professional relationship, the eventual schism that shaped their independent paths, and how their ideas continue to influence modern psychological thought and mental health practices. A comprehensive comparison reveals their shared contributions and individual innovations, underscoring their distinct impacts on understanding the human psyche.
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