The Raseborg castle ruins, situated on a rock by Raseborg stream, are the remainders of a castle that was probably built in the 14th century, when the rock was still surrounded by water. Raseborg is officially mentioned for the first time in a letter dated 1378. It is a typical medieval castle of a simpler kind that has been constructed during a long time period. There is no other similar castle in Finland. Raseborg’s greatest importance was probably in the area of trade. It was constructed on a sheltered location on the south coast, presumably to defend Swedish interests against the successful Hanseatic town Reval (Tallinn). Both Danish and Swedish troops, as well as more undefinable pirate fleets, fought over the command of the castle, which shows that the castle was regarded as an important base. On the so called Galgbacken (Gallows Hill) north of the castle ruins, bishop Hemming Gadh was executed in December 1520. That was the Danish king Christian II getting even with his political opponents. When Gustavus Vasa seized power in Sweden and made the nearby town of Ekenäs the centre of administration in the province in 1528, Raseborg lost its strategic importance. It was abandoned in the 1550’s and laid deserted for more than 300 years. Raseborg experienced its heyday in the middle of the 15th century when (the expelled) king Karl Knutsson Bonde (Charles VIII of Sweden) kept court in the castle on repeated occasions.

Le rovine del castello di Raseborg (Raaseporin linna in finlandese), risalenti al XIV secolo, si trovano nel sud della Finlandia, nei pressi della cittadina costiera di Ekenäs. Durante la stagione estiva il castello è aperto al pubblico, con una grande capanna estiva adibita per la famosa caffetteria Linnanvoudin e il parco attorno si trasforma nel più grande teatro all’aperto della Finlandia. Nel XV secolo il castello aveva un rilevante ruolo strategico. Uno dei suoi ospiti più illustri fu Carlo VIII, per ben tre volte re della Svezia, tra il 1438 e il 1470. Nella metà del Cinquecento l'importanza di Raseborg era ormai tramontata e il maniero rimase abbandonato per più di 300 anni e divenne anche una birreria. In origine, il castello fu costruito su un’isola, circondata oggi dal fiume Raaseporinjokena.

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