Starfleet holographic technology was obtained by the Hirogen's, a species located in the Delta Quadrant in the milky way galaxy. In this scene, the Hirogen programmed Starfleet Officers in a combat scenario game to be hunted as prey, thus the Hirogen programmed the holograms to have an artificial intelligence capacity to overthink and kill them. Star Trek Voyager
VOY Episode 7x9 "Flesh and Blood I"
