In a general sense, "venality" refers to the quality or state of being open to bribery or corruption, where actions and decisions are influenced by personal gain rather than ethical considerations. It denotes a lack of integrity and moral principles, often associated with individuals in positions of authority who exploit their power for financial or material benefits. Venality undermines trust and fairness, suggesting a pervasive willingness to engage in dishonest practices for selfish motives. This term is typically used in a critical context, highlighting the detrimental impact of corruption on society and institutions.

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