The Fire Salamander (Salamandra salamandra) is a captivating amphibian species found in parts of Europe. This striking creature is renowned for its distinctive black body adorned with vivid yellow or orange markings, resembling flames, hence its name. Typically measuring between 15 to 25 centimeters in length, these salamanders are primarily terrestrial, favoring damp, wooded environments. However, they are not limited to land and also inhabit aquatic habitats, especially during their breeding season. Fire salamanders are known for their skin secretions, which contain toxins serving as a defense mechanism against predators. Their diet consists of various invertebrates such as insects, spiders, and small worms. While they captivate with their appearance and behaviors, populations of fire salamanders face conservation challenges, including habitat loss, pollution, and diseases like chytridiomycosis. Despite these threats, they remain emblematic inhabitants of European ecosystems.

свернуть