Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD) simulation of liposome formation. One lipid molecule has been tagged to better illustrate lipid dynamics during the self-assembly process.
References:
1. How would you integrate the equations of motion in dissipative particle dynamics simulations? Petri Nikunen, Mikko Karttunen, and Ilpo Vattulainen Comp. Phys. Comm. 153, 407-421 (2003). [ Ссылка ]00202-9
2. Towards better integrators for dissipative particle dynamics simulations, G. Besold, I. Vattulainen, M. Karttunen, and J.M. Polson, Phys. Rev. E, vol. 63, pp. R7611-R7614 (2000). [ Ссылка ]
3. Modeling of biologically motivated soft matter systems.
I. Vattulainen and M. Karttunen. In the "Handbook of Theoretical and Computational Nanotechnology", edited by M. Rieth and W. Schommers (American Scientific Publishers).
